Thursday, January 23, 2020

An Analysis of the Television Sitcom, Different Strokes :: Media

An Analysis of the Television Sitcom, Different Strokes Different Strokes a comedy sitcom, first aired in 1978, and lasted until 1986. This sitcom consisted of a widowed Manhattan millionaire, Phillip Drummond , who adopted two orphaned brothers. Arnold who was 8 years old and Willis who was 12. The boys' mother was Drummonds housekeeper who became very ill, so Drummond made a promise to her that he would take care of her two sons after she passed away. Drummond treated the two boys like his own. He also lived with his daughter, Kimberly, who was 13 years old, and his current housekeeper. This sitcom showed typical life lessons in growing up, and social problems that were occurring during that time. Some of the aspects of this show were both positive and negative. Positive Aspects In this sitcom there are several different ways in which minorities are positively portrayed. For instance, even though Arnold and Willis were two brothers of another ethnic background and race, Drummond who was a Caucasian millionaire still took these boys in. Another example of positive portrayal is that Drummond also called Arnold and Willis his â€Å"sons† not just his adopted children. He raised them as if they were his own children. The third example of a positive portrayal is that in this sitcom they showed evidence of social problems, such as racial discrimination. They realized that it did exist and that it was a problem. Finally, this sitcom also showed how blacks and whites could live equally and be happy together. These four portrayals are definitely positive and show how two minorities were portrayed in â€Å"Diff’rent Strokes†. Negative Aspects Different Strokes, which was first televised November 3, 1978, was one of the better, most influential shows of that time. This show was a perfect example of how minorities were portrayed to be unable to support themselves. The African American family characterized in this show was a single mother family, leading to the belief that most African American children were without a father in their lives. In agreement with the stereotypes of the time, their income was also low because the mother was a housekeeper. The audience may presume that she had no other skills than housekeeping which leads to the negative belief that African Americans have no job skills. In addition to these family problems and income issues, the children spoke slang and were even referred to as ghetto.

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

Chris Herren Unguarded: American Dream or American Tragedy?

Chris Herren is a star and an icon of achievement that America has had. This young man has made remarkable strides in bringing American dream to come true. This is a dream that dictates that every American should not just strive to seek for what the nation can do to them but rather they should bring something to the state. Herren is doing these things through the organization that he has formed as discussed in the paper. However, coming to recognition and an appreciation as to whether Herren is an America Dream or American Tragedy is a matter of discussion.This paper analyzes this dilemma by examining the life of Herren right from high school; and how he has pursued his dream (Reynolds, 90). The paper brings and discusses the bad influence that this young man has had in the country. Hreen has been recorded to be one of the players that have been in constant use of drug for a long time. This paper however depicts Herren as a productive man to the United States of America. Herren, a yo ung man with a predictable bright future joined Durfee School, which is located in Fall River.The young ambitious gentle man started the journey of his life and everybody who knew him saw light and life in him. Like any bright chap, he passed his final exams, which made him to be recognized among students. This made him to be awarded scholarship at the University of Kentucky and Duke University. It is in the America dream to invest into the education of its citizens. Through education, America empowers human resource to come up with a stronger society. This is a nice move to make for any government. This is why the American government invests in the education of young fellows like Herren.Herren was indeed a star that the government had while he was in high school. However, the young man had a different influence from his childhood. Herren was living with his family in Durfee. In Dufree, this family was deeply engrossed in basketball as a game. The culture of this family had influenc e in the life of Herren. The young man developed strong passion for basketball that he made decisions to follow his passion. One of the key ways through which one becomes self actualized is to follow one’s passion and achieve what one so desire (Elsemann, 54).This pursuit of basketball as career made Herren to overlook and turn down the scholarship offer that he from Duke University and Kentucky and Boston College. Herren seemed to be a disappointment to the desires of the nation, which yearn to have all its citizens educated. Herren seemed to be a disappointed to the government but his choice was yet to bring him to the light of stars. Herren is an icon of faith and an inspiration of pursuit of one’s goals. Fortunately, because his dreams were aligned to the major of Boston College, he joined the college purposely for basketball.His performance were marked by excellence that his name dominated the Rolling Stone and Sports Illustrated of Boston. He worn many trophies a nd brought pride to the nation. His victories were recognizable achievement that could not be ignored. Everybody was happy with his achievement. However, this recognition and honor did not last for long. Herren apparently fail several drug tests. This is a disappointing episode in Herren’s life. Nobody could admire to associate with his name in spite of his achievement. Drug is a very destructive thing more so cocaine and marijuana whose tests he failed.As a star and an icon in basketball, this could act as a means of perpetuating drug abuse. This is because people like identifying with stars especially his funs. In the event followers realize that their star is in drugs, chance are that they would start using the same drug that their star is using. This is a bad influence to the American community. This is destructive and this shutters the dreams of the U nited States of America. Having such kind of stars and celebrities in a country who do not honor the rules of the land is not of any benefit but agents of destruction.The law requires none to break the laws. When one is a star but does not honor the constitution, then such a person ceases to be the pride of a nation but rather a burden and a lose to the state. Heroes never give up after a tragedy has befallen them. They rise up again and continue with the pursuit of his desires. After Herren had been suspended from school, he did not just sit back. He never gave up. He sought other means and he decided to dream again to enable his talent to be utilized. The young man joined Fresno State University purposely to join the basketball team and become a star.While playing at Fresno State University, Herren broke his hand: a tragedy that made him to take a period of three years to heal. Immediately after healing Herren was taken for taste to confirm his medical status. Unfortunately, Herren failed another drug test. This was disappointing especially to a star. As an admirable person, he could not be left jus t to handle himself, rather he was taken to the rehabilitation center where he was taught and helped to overcome the use of drugs. This aspect of accepting a personal weakness is a thing that has killed many people.It takes courage to accept ones’ present condition to adopt a brand new life. This is good for a nation because there are people who are struggling with addiction but cannot open up. Herren is a good example to those who are under the influence of drugs. After the Herren had returned from the rehabilitation centre, he joined the team and he skillfully worn many trophies. He made his team to be proud of him and the nation esteemed him as an astute player. Recognizing a weakness and accepting intervention measures is a good thing to do in life when one has the intent of changing.While at the Fesno State University, Herren made remarkable achievements in his basketball career. He excelled well that every club wanted to hire him. In advancing his career, he opted to jo in NBA Draft. This team selected him because he was an excellent performer. Herren entered Denver Nuggets with 33rd overall pick in the second round. While in the team, he played 70 games of which he helped his team to bring victory home. After he was released by the Celtic, Herren opened up his world and opted to advernse his career further. The young man opted to play for various clubs.He played for teams in Italy, Poland, Iran Turkey, and Turkey. While in these countries, Herren made remarkable achievements in his basketball career that he became an icon in basketball. He became a figure of emulation and an icon of inspiration. Whenever he was playing, thousands of people could throng the coat because of his professionalism in the game. The man was so skillful; and while he was a broad, he maintained his identity like an American without betraying his country. The country was proud of him because of the international face and values he brought to the country (Zapata, and David , 321).Herren comes out to be a man who does not get discouraged in spite of the challenges in life that he has passed through. He does not allow his dark past to blur his vision and the continuous desire to be a star. Herren is one of the key figure that the nation can point at and make a declaration that surely dreams that people often have can actually come to pass. Herren in real sense, has been related to the abuse of drugs of all kinds. Sometimes, it would be very difficult to celebrate his achievements because it could be true that he was propelled, and motivated by the drugs.It is not possible to relate national pride to a drug addict. Herren had had several felnies directly linked to drug deals. This could be dangerous for the upcoming generations as well as the young people who look up to him as an icon of emulation. Herren has even been charged with the crime of possession of heroin. This act is not acceptable to the state and by the state. While he was advancing his career at NBA for the Boston Celtic, he embarked on the use of painkillers like OxyContin, and Percocet. Herren even became a careless person who could not control his rationality after using drugs.He had been noted driving under the influence of drugs: a thing that made him cause accidents along the city highways (Dell'Orto, 231). This depicted a bad picture of him. He was not a person of a perfect example in spite the excellence of his performance in basketball. This young player was in the verge of destroying himself and destroying the lives of other. He has become a bad example to his funs and a destructive person to humanity. By abusing drugs, he promotes the sale of illegal drugs and by using them openly; he is directly influencing others into the same.This disqualifies him from being in the spheres of the American dream to the tragedy of America. Herren had had series of counseling which were purposed to help him quite drugs and just be a free man sober and rational in thought and in everything, he does. He thus joined an intensive program of recovery, which demands discipline to adhere to the schedule. It is appreciable accoding to the Art Papers( 46) It is good news to here that even those who have been abusing drugs stubbornly can recover from the abuse and be people who can be admired in life. Herren became one of these people who have undergone rehabilitation and made great  strides of change.Since August 2008, Herren has been drug free and he is in a serious move campaigning against the abuse of drugs. He is not ashamed of his past but rather he is categorically telling people the harmful effects of drug abuse and addiction. Other than advancing the mission of drug awareness campaign, Herren desires to share his life and talent with other young people who have passion in basketball. He thus launched the â€Å"Hoop Dream with Chris Herren† an organization that trains young basketball players in the court and off the court (Frankfurt, 76).He desi res to raise basketball stars in America who can advance the dreams of American as a victorious nation in all industries. Herren has released a documentary giving the detailed account of his life on and off the court. He has talked extensively of his life and the struggles that he has undergone as a person. This documentary has greatly influenced the thought of Americans on drug abuse and addiction. This has propelled him to the table of American admiration. Herren now has something to offer to Americas.He is an asset to the state he is a person of great value to the great nation in spite of his dark past. Life needs people who do not stick to their paste however much dirty they may be (Slone, and Friedman 154). Life is proud of people who desire to change and contribute to the well being of other. Success; real success requires one to leave those who would advance what has been started. This is a good gesture to the Americans. Herren is exactly in the America dream though he starte d it on a bad note of hurt hacks and great disappointments.

Tuesday, January 7, 2020

Maslow s Hierarchy Of Needs - 1295 Words

What is the idea behind Maslow’s hierarchy of needs (p. 379 in EP)? Outline each level and discuss how it relates to motivation. Abraham Maslow was born in 1908 in Brooklyn, New York. He originally studied law because of the influence of my parents, but after marrying his first cousin, Bertha Goodman, and moving to Wisconsin, he became interested in psychology. After achieving his Masters in Psychology, Maslow moved back to Brooklyn and started teaching at a school there. â€Å"One of the many interesting things Maslow noticed while he worked with monkeys early in his career, was that some needs take precedence over others. For example, if you are hungry and thirsty, you will tend to try to take care of the thirst first. After all, you can†¦show more content†¦Before a student s cognitive needs can be met they must first fulfil their basic physiological needs. For example a tired and hungry student will find it difficult to focus on learning. Students need to feel emotionally and physically safe and accepted within the classroom to progress and reach their full potential. (Saul McLeod)† Despite the studies and reasonings behind the hierarchy of needs, there are many psychologists and theorists that do not agree with the science behind the hierarchy. For example; A person without a home, or physiological safety, could achieve relationships with people around them, or love and belonging. However agreeable the hierarchy is, it can be incorrect at times. The first level of Maslow’s hierarchy is physiological needs. This level deals with food, shelter, warmth, water, sex, and bodily functions. According to Maslow, if a person does not have stability in any of these areas, they would be anxious and unable to proceed into the next level of human needs. The second level of Maslow’s hierarchy is safety needs. Safety includes order, routine, safety of job, a family safety, and reliability of government/society. These are all related to consistency. If a person does not have a consistent paycheck or place to live or person to be around, they would be unable to p rogress into the next level of human needs. However, when stability is achieved, the individual can proceed to the next level. The third

Sunday, December 29, 2019

Ap Literature Open Response Questions - 3435 Words

AP LITERATURE OPEN RESPONSE QUESTIONS 2011: In a novel by William Styron, a father tells his son that life â€Å"is a search for justice.† Choose a character from a novel or play who responds in some significant way to justice or injustice. Then write a well-developed essay in which you analyze the character’s understanding of justice, the degree to which the character’s search for justice is successful, and the significance of this search for the work as a whole. 2010: Palestinian American literary theorist and cultural critic Edward Said has written that â€Å"Exile is strangely compelling to think about but terrible to experience. It is the unhealable rift forced between a human being and a native place, between the self and its true home: its†¦show more content†¦Conductors may of course be instruments as well as victims of the divine lightning. Select a novel or play in which a tragic figure functions as an instrument of the suffering of others. Then write an essay in which you explain how the suffering brought upon others by that figure contributes to the tragic vision of the work as a whole. 2002: Morally ambiguous characters—characters whose behavior discourages readers from identifying them as purely evil or purely good—are at the heart of many works of literature. Choose a novel or play in which a morally ambiguous characters plays a pivotal role. Then write an essay in which you explain how the character can be viewed as morally ambiguous and why his or her moral ambiguity is significant to the work as a whole. Avoid mere plot summary. 2001: One definition of madness is â€Å"mental delusion or the eccentric behavior arising from it.† But Emily Dickinson wrote Much Madness is divinest Sense--To a discerning Eye--Novelists and playwrights have often seen madness with a â€Å"discerning Eye.† Select a novel or play in which a character’s apparent madness or irrational behavior plays an important role. Then write a well-organized essay in which you explain what this delusion or eccentric behavior consists of and how it might be judged reasonable. Explain the significance of the â€Å"madness† to the work as a whole. Do not merely summarize the plot. 2000: Many works of literature notShow MoreRelatedMy Writing As A Writer1436 Words   |  6 Pageswould like to be. I was always told that I was a natural writer until I got to high school. Everyone either caught up to my level, surpassed it, or I plateaued. Trying to improve myself, I took honors and AP English literature. Unfortunately, I had only felt worse about my writing when I got to AP. My teacher, Mrs. Tomaselli, never gave anyone A’s so I did not feel too bad about myself, but gave no positive feedback. 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Saturday, December 21, 2019

The Media And Its Impact On Society - 1241 Words

It has become common knowledge that in the last twenty years, the newspaper industry has undergone a huge transformation. Once considered the primary and best way for communities to transmit and receive world-wide information, the business of printed news has taken suffered some major setbacks. With the advent of the Internet age and the advancement of technology, printed news sources and publishing companies have needed to redesign their business models and reform certain aspects of their companies. In today’s day and age, publishing companies are being forced to redesign the way they market to customers and to incorporate the inclusion of digital sources in doing business. Because of the exponential advancements of technology, the†¦show more content†¦In the market domain of newspapers, there are a handful of main companies that control the majority of the industry. One of the major players remaining in the game of printed news is The Tribune Publishing Company. Specifically, newspapers and publishers across the country have been forced to make closures, cuts, lay-offs, and ultimately find ways to evolve with the changing times and embrace the digital world. This has served as a crushing blow to a once thriving market. Numerous major newspapers no longer exist, and others are just barely surviving and keeping their heads above water. The Tribune Publishing Company has managed to weather the storm and continues to remain relevant. One of Chicago’s oldest and most well-respected groups has found ways in which to adapt to the changing environment and maintain sustainability in the tumultuous market of newsprint. A thorough SWOT analysis demonstrates how this company has remained alive and how it will continue to grow in the future. One of the primary strengths of The Tribune Publishing Company is a long-standing tradition of excellence and business practice. The Tribune has been a reliable and honest source of information. The Chicago Tribune, originally christened the Daily Tribune, found its origins nearly 170 years ago and was a decidedly one-sided political newspaper: The first issue of the Tribune--now lost--consisted of four pages; 400 copies were printed in

Friday, December 13, 2019

Marketing †Packaging of Raisins Free Essays

Tiffany Eu, 7605325435 Packaging Assignment – Sun-Maid Raisins There are not many brands of raisins that are found on a shelf of a typical supermarket but compared to its competitors, like Newman’s Own Raisins and Champion Raisin, the Sun-Maid raisins packaging stands out. Since sun-maid raisins come in many different packaging sizes and forms, I will focus on their 15-ounce red box packaging. Sun-maid raisins stand out due to many factors like its visibility, the information given on the packaging, emotional appeal to its consumers and the workability of the packaging. We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing – Packaging of Raisins or any similar topic only for you Order Now At first glance, a consumer may see three main things on the box front: sun-maid’s well-known logo, the word â€Å"sun-maid† and the word â€Å"raisins† in the middle of a picture of fresh grapes and raisins. Sun-maid’s large yellow logo of the woman holding grapes, modeled after Lorraine Collett Petersen, has been the logo for sun-maid since 1915, three years after the brand was started. Most of its consumers worldwide are familiar with this logo and it is positioned at the top of the box where it is very visible against the red background. For those consumers who are not familiar with the brand logo, the brand name â€Å"sun-maid† is states in large yellow font across the center of the box. The word â€Å"raisins† is also stated near the bottom of the box among a picture of fresh grapes and raisins to attract consumers who may be interested in buying raisins. Another smaller logo that was introduced recently, and is probably only temporary, saying â€Å"healthy food award† and â€Å"fitness† informs consumers that sun-maid raisins carries a â€Å"Fitness Healthy Food Award† assessed by experts on the â€Å"Fitness† magazine. This logo is supported by additional information about the award, formatted as a paragraph on the back of the box, and integrates methods of consuming these raisins into the paragraph. They suggested to â€Å"sprinkle raisins on cereals, yogurts, salads or snack right out of the package. On the front of the box, it also states â€Å"since 1912† in smaller font below their logo in order to reassure its consumers of its reliability since it has been established for so long. On the sides of the box, sun-maid informs their consumers about their nutritional facts in a able and includes a brief summary of its benefits on the other side, such as â€Å"100% natural†, â€Å"no fat†, â€Å"no preservatives† and â€Å"naturally sweet and have no added sugar†. Although not much information is needed for eating raisins, sun-maid provides instructions on how to use their resealable bag inside the box on a reusable sticker that is used to reseal the bag of raisin s. Furthermore, the packaging attracts consumers by evoking positive feelings, such as happiness. The bright colours, yellow and red, are cheerful colours. Yellow reminds us of the bright sun which we associate with happiness and nature while red reminds us of the deep red/purple colour of the grapes from which the raisins are made. There is also a feeling of nature and simplicity from the traditional look of the girl holding a basket of grapes in their logo and the feel of the cardboard box as opposed to a modern looking plastic container. The feeling of nature may also induce the idea of healthiness which will attract consumers to sun-maid raisins. Other than just appealing to the consumers by its looks, sun-maid’s packaging is also successful in the way that the shape of the packaging is also very functional. The rectangular shape of the box allows for easy storage and shipment while the tall height of the box maximized the packaging front that consumers see as they pass by it on a shelf. The box is also useful for protecting the raisins from being squished and the sealed plastic bag on the inside keeps the raisins fresh and easy to store after opening (since the bag is resealable simply with a small sticker that they provide). This larger packaging is more environmentally friendly as compared to their smaller individual packs but sun-maid does not specify if they use recycled cardboard for their boxes and the plastic bag inside a cardboard box is a little redundant in terms of being environmentally friendly. The 15-ounce packaging of sun-maid raisin is successful for the many reasons states above. Shopping in a supermarket, I would, personally, choose sun-maid over its competitors subconsciously because of its packaging and perhaps also because it is a well-know and trusted brand. How to cite Marketing – Packaging of Raisins, Essay examples

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Political Violence and Civil Disobedience

Question: Discuss about thePolitical Violence and Civil Disobedience. Answer: Introduction The principle of democratic stability is the thing what prolongs government and guarantee stability is being supported willingly or with the citizens permission rather than reliance on compulsion. There exists a correlation between democratic steadiness and authenticity. As per Schedler, (2014), democratic stability entails that government is a creation of the peoples will, deriving its authority from the consent of the people. This fact suggests that the people, under the scenario that the government is not randomly are willingly supporting the government imposed on them. In a democratically steady society, democracy is stated to be either added or subtracted combined. The authoritarianism becomes inaccessible as democracy is witnessed to be the only game in the town. Non-governmental organizations, groups and individuals employ violence as instruments, pressing frontward their demands. However, violence when it becomes prevalent and uncontrollable becomes obstruction to the political stability and economic progression. Conceptualization wise, electoral violence is synonymously used in the following violence, arson, kidnapping, impulsive or not during and after the election proceedings. Physical threat that is conceded by the individuals or an individual contained by a political system against other groups or individuals having the intention on grounds of injury, decease to persons, targets choices and effects having political implication, tending to amend the behavior of others in the accessible political system arrangement. According to Bosi Malthaner, (2015), political violence can have two dimensions that generally are pre-electoral violence and post-electoral violence. The violence, which is pre-electoral, might arise where electoral laws or necessities are witnessed as favors for a particular individual at the disbursement of other. This might also take place when a particular individual becomes over determined and where he gets the alert that he might miss the electoral front. On the other hand, post-electoral violence may be unprompted. Different individuals feeling gutted and cheated, deprived by the unfairness, engineered this kind of violence because of the electoral process unfairness. This deprivation might be apparent or in real. In many countries the principle of such violence separately from looking for redress through unlawful means in destroying it if it cannot be achieved. In many countries, the political affliction could be investigated from various standpoints theoretically. This takes place because massive amount of symptoms are accountable for the electoral debacle in those countries. This paper takes into account the theory of conflict. At the initial stages of the theory, some proponents like Gluckman, Max Weber and Karl Marx secured their influences on facts that creation of a conflict situation is based on groups or individuals attempting to carry out their determination by trouncing the confrontation of other groups or individuals and their wellbeing in circumstances of resource scarcity (Bosi Malthaner, S2015). Conflict theory search for explaining in a scientifically manner the general outline of society conflict, like how a conflict starts and differs, and the effects it brings on the table. The conflict theory general concerns are the imbalanced distribution of resources that are scarce and supremacy. The theorists who believe in conflict witnesses power as the main characteristic of the society, instead of thinking society as held mutually by combined conformity considering a consistent set of cultural principles. The fundamentals of conflict theory are where power is positioned and the people using the same. Conflict theory analyze society as social battlefield where various individuals and groups challenge one another for obtaining the scarce resources most of which having financial implications influencing the society and the so-called levers of power (Rapoport Weinberg, 2013). The universal supposition is that in the economic system, wealth is regarded as power, having stratified communal system that is primarily distinguished by the members ability for producing wealth. Various scholars have described conflict as an aspect of social communication usually arising from the quest of interest that are divergent, ambitions and goals by groups and individuals in definite environment socially and physically. According to Chaturvedi, (2016), in countries like Nigeria and other African countries, the conflict source is power where politicians are challenging for entering within a system, acting in their self-centeredness and not for the peoples welfare. This arises from the interest divergence, goals, and individual aspirations or from the groups in defined social and corporeal surroundings having contestable admittance to political situations. Countries like Nigeria and Somalia are in a state of overabundance inconsistencies and tensions of a range of magnitude arising out of inappropriateness of individuals and interest of groups in political sequence and sharing of the office perquisites (Valentino, 2014). Political succession creates tension and sharing of office perquisites, the tension gives birth to violence that is politically related. For poor and non-stabilized countries shedding of blood for achieving and attaining political power is a gateway for attaining economic kingdom. There has been existence of political competition for the management of the state where its political power currently depicts a bloody warfare as state holds wealth as a key factor. Conflict theory is important as it enhances the scientific understanding , standing as an operational instrument for further assessing the political violences role and affecting on the democratic solidity of the countries. Elections have become an integral part of the global strategy of peace building that strongly associates peace to the development of democracy. As a tool of insertion and participation, electoral fields can offer a sturdy impetus for resolution of conflicts in environments that have been plugged by wars or societies that are divided. As per Gunaratna, 2017), violence related to elections has the ability to imperil democracy along with peace and stability for the objectives and prejudiced reasons. A constituencys direct participation can be affected along with the campaign candidates, interfering with their behavior towards democracy. Well-entrenched democracies like Japan and France have over the years experienced less political violence than the other non-democracies. This factor holds true for domestic terrorism as well as in-house armed conflicts and civil wars that have terrorized the African soil for many years. The unusual internal conflicts that the democracies practice like that of the Basque conflict, tends to lead to fewer casualties, as democratic governments are characteristically more self-possessed in their usage of violence against the innocent civilians. Democratic governments might find themselves at a disadvantageous position when it comes down to countering rebellion through the means of force, attracting less sadistic opposition. Democratic institutions are in the habit of offering nonviolent channels for determining politically related conflicts and a lawfully constrained governments retort for protesting as often witnessed to be legitimate. In such systems, a minor segment of the population has strong motivation for engaging in political violence. Different forms of political violence are most likely to take place in the political systems where oppression is stated to be incomplete- where opportunities for organizing political violence subsist and unproductive channels of institutions offer the enthusiasm of doing so (Du Toit Manganyi, 2016). Democracies have never really outlawed the political groups except those using the illegitimate approaches and political violence like the Baader-Meinhof group in 1970 Germany. Non-state parties demanding to arm conflict in democratic states like the IRA in Northern Ireland, unreasonably seeking protective autonomy instead of challenging the central government. In some of the cases, opportunistic actors complete autonomy demands with slim objectives like the separatists in Eastern Ukraine. These demands are ingrained in actual accusations arising as favors in decision-making in centralized conditions for the national majority than the domestic one, as case with Sri Lankan conflicts. Internal conflicts generally have a tendency to be more rare low and middle-income democracies than the high-income ones. While countries like Columbia, Sri Lanka and India have qualified long insurgencies, the European industrialized democracies have been spared largely. This susceptibility can be described probably through combining the low-income countries having stronger incentives for using violence for biased goals and attribute deficiencies in preponderance of the population part democratic governance- inclusive of corruption, legal systems that are weaker and unproductive bureaucracies and electoral indiscretion (Barkun, 2015). In political systems, insurgencies and other forms of political violence takes place that blends features of democracy and non-democracy. Conventionally, these systems related to semi-democracy like South Africa and Israel retaining control over the occupied territory in Palestine- having well-functioned establishments from which a broader part of the population have been excluded. On other occasions, in the form of semi-democracy becoming a common affair with leaders and representatives getting elected by, facing the constraints regarding fewer institutions in the office. Many of the African countries witness their presidents ruling with diminutive interference from their judiciaries, agreeing to bigger opportunities for rewarding their opinionated base and enriching themselves. This thing enhances the stake of elections, and the usage of violence in gaining attractive office. The extensive violence surrounding different elections that has being held in Kenya had foundation in such calculations. In avoiding the political violence and civil wars that has rocked many countries were the only criteria for assessing the political systems, despotism might be preferred in case of democracy (Fukuyama, 2014). Most of the Chinese people, for instance, are better off in the present scenario than they were probably forty years ago with economic growth and reduction in poverty reducing the violence risk. Autocratic government, though, is a poor guarantee of diminishing poverty. However, some of the democratic governments do decide strategies that asphyxiate growth, with none having the capability to compete with Chinas great leap forward failure and the crumple of Zimbabwe. Moreover, there is enough evidence that the socio-economic development has the tendency to promote more interactions that are passive between the civilizations, which is supposed to be much stronger when the political institutions of those are supposed to be democratic. Citizens need to develop into more educated bunch of people along with economies showing enough resilience on financial and capital related to humans, demanding for admired authority tending to become more louder. Activists are better placed in putting real pressure on the governments. As per O'brien, (2015), in situations of middle-income dictatorial systems, conflict covering the political system nature is the central motivation factor influencin g political violence. This takes place as suppressive tactics, which once happened to be efficient in hushing the illiterate survival farmers, being less efficient against educated but urban youths who have been unemployed. Even though the autocratic oppression might become effective in the short-run, it leans towards increasing dissatisfaction in the long-run period (Ziemann, 2016). Syria can be the best example of this situation where the atrocious Hama carnage during 1982 and the regime securitys efficiency during the Assad period handling stifling dissatisfaction over the years. The Assad government has been in power for over a long period. The long-term shortcomings of these strategy have been quite evident and it has failed miserably in guaranteeing the security of the Syrian people. Syria has been declared a troubled state, with the terrorist organization, ISIS controlling most of its part. The terrorist organization has been engaged in heavy war with the foreign forces. The democratization process has been violent and for eliminating, the political violence that occurs in the long-run, democratization is enhanced through conditional peace of the zoo that authoritarian states can offer. The present scenario has many such examples where democracies that are established are itself result of violent procedures. In the early 17th century, after the war followed the British magnificent revolution and occurrence of political violence continued for a long time with several protestors getting injured and some even killed in the 1819 massacre of Peterloo. 1790 terror witnessed the beginning of the French democracy with repeated turmoil that went well into the 19th century. Even the Scandinavian regions practiced political violence after the period of democratization. Conflicts that came out of labor conflicts involving the military troops with killing some of the people and injuring a lot shocked Sweden and Norway in the year 1931. In most of the cases though, violence paves way for non-violent politics where violence becomes less somber after the occurrence of few elections. The relationship that exists between the regime type and the political violence is far from being uncomplicated. In the view of the long-run, there is enough evidence that democratic establishments have been more successful in containing violence related to political affairs than the non-democratic ones (Blaug Schwarzmantel, 2016). Thoreau described civil disobedience as a ethical and social duty on the part of the Americans. He described social disobedience as an act of obstinate confrontation, achieved by not abiding by laws that he considered hypocritical. Not paying taxes might also be a case of civil disobedience, whereas refusing to play any significant role in the government proceedings is also an example of the same. However, civil disobedience has always been peaceful where it does not imply upon taking up of arms or taking help of violent means to attain the objectives. In the middle of the nineteenth century, America was swept over by the Mexican-American war. However, as is the case with many, a small minority were not happy with the proceedings. War was seen as a violent act on the weak and neighboring country. A man by the name of Henry David Thoreau thought the war to be very wrong. He declined to pay any sort of taxes to the government of America due to the fact he thought the war was wrong. Though, on the other hand, it was not legal either in not paying taxes which one owes to their government. The authorities of the American government threw Thoreau into jail for the same. Thoreau was happy to be in jail rather than either pay tax or penalty to be out of the jail. He acted in this manner to issue a strong public statement where he stated that he refused to support the war. Ralph Waldo Emerson, the Unitarian Minister and a friend of Thoreau, visited him in the jail. The minister did ask him for explanation on why he was happy being in jail when he had the resource to pay the taxes. Thoreau was brave enough to answer his friend where he said the concern should not be on what he is doing in there, but the apprehension should rather be on what the Utilitarian Minister was doing out there to stop the war. However, after a few days, a relative of Thoreau did pay the taxes on behalf of the man and upon his release from the jail; he wrote the revolutionary essay of Civil Disobedience, which explained every bit of his experience. In that essay he explained on why at times it is important to defy a law when it is unjustified in its nature. In the 1960s America witnessed one of the movements that was discernible by its persistence on civil disobedience. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr, was the man who initiated this movement that was peaceful but forceful in its nature. The plan for Dr. Luther King was to make possible and apply as many acts of resistance as achievable but not though any sort of violence. According to Rawls, (2013), Luther King wanted the civil rights activists to aggravate thought, critical assessment of the society and government at large and a fundamental change in the procedure of the government and the society along with treatment of marginalized minorities. Luther King masterminded the civil disobedience power by generating a significant mass of individual people to group together and show solidarity (King Jr, 2013).. Also, other historical figures have engaged themselves in civil disobedience through their acts in a more delicate way. There is evidence of poet Amiri Baraka who made use of his poems as instrument of vigorous, non-violent confrontation. Baraka was taken in as politically fundamental, his poems or poetry continued to be proceeds of civil disobedience. ((Thoreau, 2016) Baraka never advocated violence; instead his sturdy emotion that depicted through his poems became his act of conflict. Mahatma Gandhi, during his days in the jail did came across the essay of civil disobedience by Henry David Thoreau, the 19th century writer from America. Gandhi was happy enough to use the term civil disobedience as his strategy in fighting against the British rule and refusing to oblige with injustice that was being made (Haq, 2016). However, Mahatma Gandhi preferred using the term satyagraha, a Sanskrit word which means devotion to truth. As per Singh, (2016), following his release from the jail, Mahatma Gandhi continued with his remonstration in the registration law by sustaining labor strikes and systematizing non-violent marches, which were massive in number. It was because of this civil disobedience perspective of Mahatma Gandhi that the Boer Government agreed on eliminating the most obnoxious parts of the registration law. According to Mehta, (2014), Mahatma Gandhi was a person who bestowed his entire life on the non-violence principles and civil disobedience. In India, his peaceful leadership and protest rallies encouraged other Indian people to gripe and persevere until independence was achieved in 1947 from the British rule. Thus it can be concluded that change cannot only be achieved through violence as is evident from the present global scenario where terrorist organizations have taken a liking to create a massacre that only take away lives but do not really achieve anything in real. There is simply no purpose or objective in killing thousands of innocent people. However, history has given us many instances where something big has been achieved with proper planning and strategies and without any bloodshed. War and violence can never be the solution in bringing peace and uniforming humanity at the global stage. War and violence only creates massive destruction, loss of lives and financial resources, which cannot be recovered ever. Violence has uprooted the sound economy and stability from many countries, though that is never wanted by anyone. True leaders have found out that being aggressive is not the only thing that leads to achieving things, sometimes one need to be calm and composed to be able to th ink and achieve big without taking up arms. Reference: Barkun, M. (2015). The Foundations of Modern Terrorism: State, Society and the Dynamics of Political Violence by Martin A. Miller (review).Journal for the Study of Radicalism,9(2), 171-173. Blaug, R., Schwarzmantel, J. (Eds.). (2016).Democracy: A reader. Columbia University Press. Bosi, L., Malthaner, S. (2015). Political violence. InThe Oxford Handbook of Social Movements(p. 439). Oxford University Press. Bosi, L., Malthaner, S. (2015). Political violence. InThe Oxford Handbook of Social Movements(p. 439). Oxford University Press. Chaturvedi, S. (2016). 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